One of the most common questions I see asked is, "How can I get
pregnant?" Infertility affects ten percent of the reproductive
population in the United States according to the American Society for
Reproductive Medicine. Many couples can overcome the challenge of trying
to conceive through lifestyle changes.
Infertility
affects both men and women. In approximately 40% of couples, male
infertility contributes to or is the sole cause of their infertility.
Lifestyle changes can have a dramatic impact on fertility. These tips
will help both women and men increase their chances of getting pregnant.
For women...
*
Use an ovulation prediction kit. This will let you know 24-48 hours
before you ovulate so you can time your trying to conceive
appropriately. When the test shows positive, you and your partner should
have sex that day and the day after.
* Chart your basal body
temperature. This provides you with a record of what is going on with
your cycle. Not only will you be able to tell the day you ovulated, but
charting your BBT can also identify potential problems such as low
progesterone and luteal phase defects. You can download a free BBT chart
from my website in either Celsius and Fahrenheit format.
*
Take prenatal vitamins. This is essential for both your health and your
baby's health. Taking folate at least one month before conception can
decrease your baby's chances of having neural tube defects by 70%. The
daily intake of vitamin C can help you grow a strong placenta that will
last through a full term pregnancy.
For men...
*
Limit or eliminate caffeine intake. Drink no more than one or two cups
of coffee a day. Eliminate caffeine entirely if possible. Drinking an
entire coffee pot full can be detrimental to your fertility.
*
Keep cool and avoid excessive heat to your scrotum. Wear boxers instead
of briefs, stay away from saunas and hot tubs, take cool showers, and
avoid bike riding or over exercising.
* Take vitamins. At minimum,
take a good daily multivitamin. Some important vitamins for sperm
health are B12, C (500 mg daily), E (400 IUS daily), Arginine,
L-Carnitine, Zinc (20 mg daily), Selenium (200 mcgs daily), and Coenzyme
Q10. Folic acid is also recommended for men (400 mcgs daily). Get
approval from your family doctor before taking any vitamins.
*
Abstain from sex for short periods. Abstaining can increase the volume
and potency of sperm, but abstaining for too long can leave too many
older less motile sperm. Do not abstain for more than 3 to 6 six days.
*
Be careful with medications. Some medications are known to cause
fertility issues. Medications to avoid include anabolic steroids, some
antibiotics (nitrofurans and macrolides), sulfasalazine
(anti-diarrheal), and ketoconazole (anti-fungal).
For both of you...
*
Have sex every other day throughout your fertile period. While having
sex at the right time is one of the most important things you can do,
some couples overlook this. A woman's egg is viable for just under 24
hours. Most sperm live 2-3 days, with some living up to five days. This
means your fertile period begins approximately five days before
ovulation and ends one day after.
* Exercise regularly. Exercise
three or four days a week for at least 20 minutes per day. If you have
not exercised in the past, then walking is a great way to get your
exercise. If you have access to a place to swim, it is great exercise
that is easy to get into. Remember for men that you should not
over-exercise, which can create too much heat.
* Avoid toxins such
as alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs such as marijuana and
cocaine. Do not take any medications not approved by the ObGyn or your
family doctor. Men and women both need to make sure their doctor is
aware they are trying to conceive when they are prescribing medications.
*
Do not smoke. This is worth repeating. Smoking can have a profoundly
negative affect on your fertility. Smoking is also detrimental to the
health of both you and your baby. If you are a smoker, stop smoking now.
*
Eat healthy. Eat whole, natural foods. For instance, eat an orange
instead of drinking orange juice. Avoid processed foods. This means for
the most part sticking to the outside aisles at the grocery store where
the whole foods are and staying away from the packaged foods on the
inside. For bread, check the label. If it says enriched, then it is
processed. Look for unprocessed whole grain breads. For oats, eat steel
cut oats rather than instant.
* Get to a healthy weight. Thin men
may have a low sperm count, while obese men may have their hormones out
of whack - too much estrogen and not enough testosterone. Thin women do
not have enough estrogen and may not ovulate, while obese women have too
much estrogen to get pregnant.
* Be sure and get plenty of
anti-oxidants in your diet. This includes drinking tea, eating fruit
snacks like blueberries, cherries, black plums, prunes, and apples, and
eating vegetables such as dark green leafy (kale, spinach, romaine
lettuce, etc.), tomatoes, peppers and parsley.
* Drink water and
lots of it. A man should drink half his weight in ounces of water per
day. If he weighs 200 pounds, he should drink 100 ounces of water. A
woman should drink a minimum of 100 ounces of water per day.
*
Avoid stress. This can be hard to do, especially during the two week
wait, but it is essential for your reproductive health. Relax and enjoy
this time with each other.
* Avoid toxins. Do not take any
medications unless approved by your ObGyn and your family doctor. Stay
away from alcohol, tobacco, and recreation drugs such as marijuana and
cocaine.
* Avoid environmental hazards such as pesticides, lead, heavy metals, and radiation.
Following
these lifestyle change tips can help many couples improve their chances
of getting pregnant. Some changes will provide almost immediate
improvement, and some take longer. Keep in mind that it takes three
months for a man to grow sperm, so if things like smoking or excessive
heat have hurt or killed his sperm, it can take that long for the
lifestyle changes to take affect.
Visit the Baby Talk Zone forum for more tips and friendly support
of those pregnant, trying to conceive, adopting, and bringing up baby.
http://www.babytalkzone.com
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